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Archived News:
City Zoning Board Can Consider City
Inspector's Mistake When Deciding Whether to Grant
a Variance
The Wisconsin Court of
Appeals recently decided a case, Accent
Developers, LLC v. City of Menomonie Board of
Zoning Appeals, that confirmed a zoning board
can (but does not have to) consider the role a
government official played in a zoning violation
when deciding whether to grant a variance. The
case involved a situation where a developer
mistakenly poured a building's footings within a
setback, the City's building inspector inspected
and approved the footings without noticing the
violation, and the developer then constructed a
majority of the building before the mistake was
noticed. The City's zoning board granted the
developer's application for a variance on the
grounds that enforcing the setback would cause the
developer unnecessary hardship in a case where the
hardship was not solely self-created because the
developer had relied in part on the City
inspector's approval of the footings. A
neighboring property owner objected to the
variance and sued to have the zoning board's grant
of the variance overturned, arguing that the
zoning board should not have considered the City
inspector's mistake in deciding whether to grant
the variance. The Court of Appeals upheld the
zoning board's decision to grant the variance,
finding that while a municipality cannot be
estopped from enforcing its zoning laws based on
the mistakes of municipal officials, a zoning
board can still properly consider the role its
officials played when deciding whether to grant a
zoning variance.
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